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Geography :
Assam......the rich, green land of rolling plains and dense forests is the gateway to the north eastern part of India. The mighty Brahmaputra river that has its origins in Tibet charts its majestic course through this state. This mystic land of eternal blue hills and beautiful rivers is renowned for its tea, rich flora and fauna, the world famous one horned rhinoceros and other rare species of wildlife on the verge of extinction. Barring Africa, there is perhaps no part of the world where such a variety of wildlife exists.
Assam, for most part, is a large valley of 21,900 square miles (56,700 square kilometers) that's surrounded by mountains and hills of the Himalayan range on all sides. This large valley is called the Brahmaputra valley. The river Brahmaputra cuts through Assam on its journey from Tibet to the Bay of Bengal. The entire length of this river is 2,077 miles (3,342 kilometers), making it one of the longest rivers in the world. Besides the Brahmaputra valley, Assam's other large valley is called the Barak valley.
People :
 Assam is a mini-India if not more. The human landscape is as colourful as her physiography. This land has been the meeting ground of diverse ethnic groups and cultural streams since time immemorial. Throughout history, people of different stocks have been migrating into this land and merged into a common harmonious whole in a process of assimilation and fraternisation not to be seen much elsewhere in India.
The principal migrants have been the Austro-Asiatics, the Dravidians, the Tibeto-Burmans, the Mongoloids and the Aryans. The Austro-Asiatics, who were one of the earliest to arrive, initially lived in the Brahmaputra Valley, but were later pushed to the hills by the subsequent waves of migrants. The Khasis and Jaintias of present-day Meghalaya are said to be the descendants of this stock.
Next to come were the Dravidians, and the ethnological conjecture is that the Kaibarta and Bania communities of modern Assam are descendants of this group.
The Mongoloid migration to Assam took place at long intervals and from widely varied sources. They, in general, belong to the Tibeto-Burman family of the Indo-Chinese group. The early waves of this group constituted the ancestors of the present-day Kacharis, Dimasas, Bodos, Rabhas and Lalungs, as also most of the tribes living in the hills neighbouring modern Assam.
The Kacharis are a powerful family and are today mostly known as the Bodos in the Brahmaputra Valley and Dimasas in the North Cachar Hills. The Koches on the other hand are said to be an admixture of the Dravidian and Mongoloid stocks. They are called Rajbangshis in the extreme western part of the State.
The Chutiyas in Upper Assam originally settled in the north-eastern tip of the region, but later gave way to make room for the Ahoms, who belonged to the Shan sub-section of the great Indo-Chinese family.
The Mishings and the Karbis belong to the Tibeto-Burman stock, and inhabit the northern plains of Upper Assam and the Karbi hills respectively. The Khamits of extreme Upper Assam, as also the Naras, Phakiyals and Shyams (Man-Tai and Tai-Turung) belong to the Shan sub-section, and are believed to be groups who arrived much after the Ahoms.
Assam today has 16 Scheduled Castes and 23 Scheduled Tribes, with proposals for inclusion of more ethnic groups in the two categories still awaiting approval of the Centre.
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Climate :
Pleasant sub-alpine climate prevails in the hills.The plains however experience tropical climate making them uncomfortably humid especially during the rainy seasons. Winter sets in from around the end of the month of October and lasts till the end of February. The temperature drops to a minimum of 6 to 8 o Celcius, the nights and early mornings are foggy, and rain is scanty. Summer arrives in the middle of May accompanied by high humidity and rainfall. The temperature reaches a maximum of 35 to 38 o Celcius. The frequent rains however serve to push the mercury down. The Moonsoons blow full blast during the month of June. Thunderstorms known as Bordoichilla is a frequent occurrence during the afternoons. Spring and Autumn with moderate temperatures and modest rainfall are the best seasons.
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Religion :
 Assam has communities representing many different religions, but the major religion is Hinduism (63.13%). Islam (32.43%) has the largest proportional population among all Indian states except Jammu and Kashmir. Other significant religions (4.44%) include Animism (followed by many tribal communities), Buddhism (by ethnic communities like the Khamti, Phake, Aito etc.) and Sikhism (followed by communities in Borkhola, in Nagaon).In Hinduism, Assam has played a significant role in the growth of the Shakta form of worship and Tantricism which continues in the present times. Saivism too continues to be important as there several important Shaivite shrine in Assam. The medieval times saw the emergence of a Bhakti movement led by Vaishnava Srimanta Sankardeva, which continues to be strong today.The benefit of development in Assam is relatively evenly spread. It has a larger representation of leadership in panchayat and regional levels and a relative gender equality.
Agriculture :
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 Assam's biggest contribution to the world is its tea. Assam produces some of the finest and most expensive teas in the world. Other than the Chinese tea variety Camellia sinensis, Assam is the only region in the world that has its own variety of tea, called Camellia assamica. Assam tea is grown at elevations near sea level, giving it a malty sweetness and an earthy flavor, as opposed to the more floral aroma of highland (e.g. Darjeeling, Taiwanese) teas.The tea industry developed by the British planters brought in labour from as far as Bihar and Orissa and their descendants form a significant demographic group in the state.
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Oil industry :
Assam also produces crude oil and natural gas. Assam is the second place in the world (after Titusville in the United States) where petroleum was discovered. Asia’s first successful mechanically drilled oil well was drilled in Makum (Assam) way back in 1867. The second oldest oil well in the world still produces crude oil. Most of the oilfields of Assam are located in the Upper Assam region of the Brahmaputra Valley. Assam has four oil refineries located at Guwahati, Digboi, Numaligarh and Bongaigaon with a total capacity of 7 MMTPA (Million Metric Tonnes per annum). |
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How to get to Assam?
Access:
By Air: The state has one international Airport in Guwahati. Other airports are Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Tezpur, North Lakhimpur and Silchar. Air India, Indian Airlines, Sahara Airlines,Jet Airways and Deccan Air operate regular flights also operates an international weekly flight between Bangkok and Guwahati.
By Rail: The state of Assam has a convenient railway network both within the state and with the rest of the country. There are train services from Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Cochin and Trivandrum. B.G. line connection is up to Dibrugarh and M.G. line with Haflong and Silchar. Major towns within the state are also connected by the railway network.
By Road: Several private travel companies as well as the Assam State Transport Corporation operate a large network of buses around the state.
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Places of interest in Assam |
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Digboi :
Digboi is known as the Oil City of Assam where the first oil well in Asia was drilled. The first refinery was started here as early as 1901. Digboi is the oldest oil well in operation. This place still retains the British ambience, complemented by the clubs and Golf courses nearby.
Digboi in Assam is an oil town that can be traced to the early 18th century, when oil was first discovered here. Digboi can proudly boast of two unique features - a 100-year-old extant oilfield and the world's oldest operating oil refinery.
Location : Digboi is a town in the north eastern state of Assam in India.
How to Get to Digboi?
By Air: The nearest airport of Dibrugarh is 65 km from Digboi.
By Rail: Tinsukia is nearest railhead from here.
By Road: NH-38 runs through Digboi. A/C and non A/C deluxe coaches ply regularly from Guwahati to Digboi both day and night.
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Places to see in and around Digboi:
 Saikhowa National Park:
60 kms from Digboi is the Dibru - Saikhowa National Park. Covering an area of 340 sq kms the park have seven parts, one being wetland and rest are mainly grassland and dense forest. Some rare species found are Semi Wild (feral) Horses and white- winged Wood Duck. Apart from it Leopard, clouded Leopard, Elephant, Sambar, slow loris, Asiatic Buffalo, Capped Langur, Gangetic Dolphin, Indian Wild dog, etc. More than 250 varieties of local and migratory birds are also found here.
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National Oil Park:
Situated alongside (HMI), the zoo houses many exotic animals and birds of the eastern Himalaya. The pride of the zoo is the Red Panda Project and the Snow Leopard breeding center, both aimed at saving these endangered species.
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War Cemetry:
The most dramatic event in Digboi's history took place during the World War II days when the belligerent Japanese got closer and were within three days marching distance of Digboi. These images come back as one kneels at the headstones at the Digboi War Cemetry, praying for a young life nipped in the bud at battle in a strange land far, far away from home...
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Dibru Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary :
This sanctuary is a safe haven for extremely rare white winged wood duck and many migratory birds. Speciality of Dibru Saikhowa is it's wild horses, called Feral Horses. |
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Margherita:
14 kms east of Digboi, this is the centre of Tea Gardens, Plywood factories and coal mines
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Namdapha National Park:
100 km east of Digboi in Arunachal Pradesh beyond Margherita is a true wilderness--not widely known and is a vast stretch of enchanting beauty of lush green vegetation.
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Golf Course:
Digboi has an 18 holes Golf course considered the best in the entire upper Assam, where all important tournaments are held. There are 8 other 9 hole Golf courses with tea estates between Dibrugarh and Doom Dooma. Tingri Golf Club, Samdang Golf Army Golf Club, Dinjan Kanjikoah Golf Club, Margherita Golf Club, Zoloni Golf Club, Dibrugarh District Planters Golf Club, Naharkatia Golf Club.
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HAFLONG |
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Haflong is a hill station in Assam, situated at an altitude of 680 m from the sea level. Assam Haflong is famous for its scenic features comprising of azure blue hills, emerald green rivers, unique orchids such as Blue Vanda and rare species of birds. Haflong in Assam is often referred to as the land of blue hills. Inhabitants of Haflong generally include Himar, Mizo and Naga tribes. Pineapple and oranges are grown here in abundance. Haflong is best known for a lovely lakeside resort developed in the lavish green hills around the town. . |
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Weather Conditions : The average mean maximum temperature varies from 24o C to 30o C. The average mean minimum temperature varies from 10 degree Centg. to 14 degree Centg.. Rainfall is heavy during the months from May to September, but it is not evenly distributed throughout the district. Climate condition is also not uniform. |
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Search Out : Haflong is at an altitude of 680 m above sea level and is situated almost 85 km north of Silchar in Assam. Haflong is about 345 km from Guwahati, the commercial capital of Assam. |
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How to Get to Hafling? |
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By Air: The nearest airport is 252 km away at Barapani, Shillong (Meghalaya). One can also reach there via Guwahati airport. |
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By Rail: Lumding Junction Railway Station, 60 km away, is the closest railhead. |
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By Road: Haflong is connected by road from Guwahati, which is 345 km away. |
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Places to see and do around Haflong: |
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Haflong Lake: Haflong Lake, is one of the two lakes on the only hill station of Assam. This large and beautiful lake adds a celestial beauty to the hill station which is regarded as the 'Scotland of Assam'. Haflong is famous for the Jatinga village, just 9 km away. Boating on the lake and Garampani, a hot-water spring, are captivating to the tourists. The lake, Jatinga and the surroundings offer a haven for hundreds of migratory birds in winter. |
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Maibong: Maibong, the administrative headquarters of North Cachar Hills District in Assam, is a small town situated on the banks of Mahur and is 47 km from Haflong in Assam. The city was the past capital of the Kachari kingdom from the 16th to 18th century. The remnants of the kingdom can still be seen on the eastern bank of Mahur and to the south of Maibong. Apart from the ruins, Maibong is famous for the 12th century monolithic Ramchandi Temple. |
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Extra Activities at Haflong: The major activities at Haflong are - Gliding, Para-gliding and Trekking. |
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Distance of Closest Metropolis from Haflong: Kolkata is the only major metropolis residing close to Haflong. Kolkata is directly connected to Guwahati by air and rail. To reach Kolkata you have to reach Guwahati first, from where you can board a train or flight to Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal in India. Kolkata is about 1182 km from Guwahati. |
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KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK |
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 Welcome to the land of Rhinoceros Unicornis. The great Indian one-horned rhino, more than two tons of frightening muscle and tank-like belligerence. With its armour-plating hide and its 24” long horn- which really isn’t a horn, but compressed hair- the Indian rhino once ruled the roost in the wetlands of north-east India. Hunted mercilessly, it was on the brink of extinction when conservationists awoke to its plight. The result, and a successful one at that, is Kaziranga National Park, in Assam.
Stretching over an area of 430sq km on the south bank of the Brahmaputra river, Kaziranga is one of the last refuges of theIndian rhino. A vast stretch of coarse, tall elephant grass, marshland and dense tropical forests, it has managed to survive the onslaught of poachers, urbanization and burgeoning human populations. Plans are already afoot to extend the park’s boundaries to include the Brahmaputra river to the north and a part of the Mikir hill ranges to the south.
Fairly early on- in 1908, in fact- Kaziranga was declared a reserve forest and was officially closed for shooting; at the time it could boast of only a few dozen rhinos. By 1950 the area was a wildlife sanctuary, and in 1974 it was designated a national park. Bounded by the misty blue hills of Barail and Karbi Anglong to the south, the national park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Today it’s one of the few places in India where it’s possible to see the rhino out in the open- an awesome sight indeed. And, what’s better still, the rhino population of Kaziranga now numbers more than a thousand of the creatures. Endangered, no doubt, but protected too.
Kaziranga is home also to elephants, sloth bears, tigers, leopard cats, jungle cats, hog badgers, capped langurs, hoolock gibbons, pigs, jackals, porcupines, pythons, wild buffaloes, Indian bison, swamp deer, sambhars and hog deer. Besides these, the park has a respectable avian population, which increases considerably in the winter, when migrating birds visit the park.
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Entry Requirements |
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Visitors to the Kaziranga National Park are required to register at the Tourist Centre in the Bonani Tourist Lodge while entering the park. The entry fee for foreigners is about Rs 200; for Indians it’s Rs 10. Charges for cameras and vehicles are additional (even if you bring your own vehicle, you’ll pay a fee for it). Rented vehicles and elephant rides cost between Rs 750 to 800 for a ride of about an hour and a half. The fees for Indian visitors are appreciably less- generally between Rs 50 for an elephant ride and Rs 150 for a hired jeep. |
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Access |
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The two most convenient bases for getting to Kaziranga are Jorhat and Guwahati. Jorhat, 96 km from the sanctuary, is the nearest airport, but Guwahati’s Borjhar Airport, 239 km from Kaziranga, is connected by more flights. Cars are available on rent at both airports.
There are also direct train services to Guwahati from Calcutta, New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Cochin and Trivandrum. In addition, both Jorhat and Guwahati are accessible by road from all the neighbouring states- West Bengal, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
From Jorhat and Guwahati, taxis and buses are available to get to Kaziranga.
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Once within the park, wildlife-watching trips can be taken at dawn on elephants that wade through the tall elephant-grass and give you a vantage view of animals waking up to the day. Elephant trips cover Baguri, Hole Path, Mihimukh, Kohora-Central Path and Arimarah. On an elephant ride, do wear trousers that fully cover your legs to avoid abrasions from the coarse elephant-grass. |
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Best time to visit :
The best season to visit Kaziranga is the winter- approximately November to April. The weather’s hot and humid through much of the rest of the year. During the monsoons (June to September), when there’s heavy rainfall and the park is closed. |
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Accommodation |
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There is a wide range of accommodation available at the park ranging from luxury resorts to rest houses, tourist lodges and dormitories. Most are maintained by the ITDC or the Forest Department, and there are some privately owned properties too.
Accommodation at state-run forest lodges must be booked in advance at the park headquarters, and tariffs range between Rs 450- 750 for a room; dorm beds come for about Rs 150 a night. For reservations contact the Joint Director of Tourism, Kaziranga, P.O. Kaziranga National Park, Dist. Jorhat, Assam, India: 037626 52444
Private accommodation is also available, in the form of a luxury resort where rooms can be booked for Rs 1100 a night.
Additional information on Kaziranga can be obtained from the Director, Kaziranga National Park, PO Bokakhat, Distt. Golaghat, Assam (Tel: 3776-68095) or from the offices of Assam Tourism in other Indian cities.
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SIBSAGAR |
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Sibsagar is about 150 km east of the famous Kaziranga National Park, in the state of Assam. Sibsagar in Assam is the old capital of the Ahom Kings who ruled Assam for 600 years, until the British annexed the region in 1826. The town is built around the a large 129-acre artificial tank called the Sibsagar Lake (which had given the town its name), dug over 200 years ago. One can still find the archaeological remains, palaces, and temples of the Ahoms, now being preserved as national protected monuments. |
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Today, Sibsagar is a rapidly developing town in commercial, industrial and educational activities. It is also an important centre for the tea and oil industries. But evidence of its royal past is overwhelming. |
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Location : Sibsagar, 369 km from Guwahati, the commercial capital of Assam. It is about 150 km east of the famous Kaziranga National park in Assam. |
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How to Get to Sibsagar? |
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By Air: The proximity to a number of airports around Sibsagar-Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Dimapur, and Tezpur - makes Sibsagar easily accessible for the tourists. |
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By Road: The National Highway 37, which runs right through Assam state from its western border with Bengal to the north-eastern tip along Arunachal Pradesh, connects Sibsagar with Guwahati (the state capital) and Kaziranga on one side and Dibrugarh on the other. The route is lined with lush emerald green forests. |
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Places to see in and around Sibsagar: |
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Charaideo: Located around 28 kms east of Sibsagar, was the original capital of the Ahom Kings built by Sukhapa the founder of the dynasty in about 1229. Charaideo is famous for its numerous maidams (vaults) of the kings and members of the royal family resembling the pyramids of Egypt. Most of them were built of stones and bricks and are now in ruins. |
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Gaurisagar Group: 16 km south of Sibsagar on the Assam Trunk Road, Gaurisagar is one of the historical tanks built by Queen Phuleswari in the year 1723. This spring fed tanks covers an area of 150 acres under water and on its banks stand three temples dedicated to Devi, Shiva and Vishnu. |
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Gargaon Palace: The principal town of the Ahom Kings, constructed by the 15th Ahom King Suklemnung in 1540. The palace lies 13 kms east of Sibsagar. The present seven storied palace was built by King Rajeshwar Singha in about 1762. All the underground stories and passages were blocked by the East India Company. The magazine made of bricks is within the palace compound and further eastward are two old stone bridges constructed by King Gadadhar Singha. |
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Sibsagar Tank and Temples: The tank was dug around 200 years ago. The tank is fed by natural springs and is surrounded by deep ditches and earthen moats. Three temples are built on its bank - Siva temple, Vishnu temple and Devidol temple. |
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Joysagar Tank and Temple: Historical records reveal that the tank was constructed in 45 days at Rangpur in 1697. The tank stands on the area of 318 acres half of which is under water and on its banks stand the Jeydol (Vishnu) temple, Shiva temple and Devi Ghar and Ghanashyam (Nati Gosain) temple. |
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Talatal Ghar : Built in 1699 by king Rudra Singha is located about 6 km away from Sibsagar. It is an underground garrison having three stories the lowest connected with Dikhow river by tunnel. |
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Rang Ghar: The Ahom Kings watched elephant fights and other sporting events from this two - storied, oval-shaped pavilion built by king Pramutta Singha. |
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Kereng Ghar: 9 kms from Sibsagar is Kereng Ghar. This is a seven storied castle - four above and three below the ground containing two underground pathways to Dikhow river and Garden palace. |
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Some Important Destinations Near Sibsagar |
 Jorhat is 55 km from Sibsagar Assam. It isfamous for its sprawling tea gardens. It is the nerve centre of tea industry. It has the world renowned Teklai Experimental Centre. Research is carried out to find new varieties of tea and also therapeutic effected of green tea. Regional Research Laboratory which is situated here conducts investigation on plants, herbs and seil. There are also other organisations such as Assam Agricultural University, Technical School etc.
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From Jorhat, one may extend one's tour to Majuli, the largest island on the Brahmaputna. In Majuli, there are numerous Satras or monasteries. Dibrugarh is 76 km from Sibsagar Assam. Dibrugarh is an upcoming major trading centre and an amazing river side town in Upper Assam. This is the place where the mighty river Brahmaputra is at its best. Visit Kaziranga National Park,about 150 km east of Sibsagar. Kaziranga Park is the home to single nosed rhinos. |
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Places to see in and around Tezpur: |
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Agnigarh: Agnigarh preserves the sweet memory of young lovers. Agnigarh or the rampart surrounded by fire, is perhaps the most beautiful tourist location of Tezpur. It is believed that, princess Usha the only daughter of King Bana was kept inside the palace which was surrounded by a rampart of fire. |
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Bamuni Hills: The ruins of the Bamuni Hill is famous for its aesthetic beauty. The sculptural ruins, dating back to the 9th and 10th century A.D. now lie in the Cole Park and Missionary compound. |
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Cole Park: This is one of the most interesting places in the Tezpur. The park is the perfect place for the peace lovers. This is the place, where the two impressively ornamented stone pillars and the sculptural remains of the famous Bamuni hill can be seen. |
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Mahabhairab Temple: An ancient temple where king Bana worshipped Mahabhairab, another incarnation of Lord Shiva. A holy place for the religious-minded. |
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The Hazara Pukhuri: The large tank preserves the name of Hazara Varman in Tezpur. It was excavated in the early part of the 19th century. This is the third largest tank covering an area of 70 acres. |
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Cities in Assam:
GUWAHATI
Guwahati is the commercial capital city of the northeastern state of Assam. Formerly known as Pragjyotishpur (the City of Eastern Light), Guwahati is the biggest city of Assam in India. Its etymological root is derived from two Assamese words, "Guwa," meaning areca nut and "Haat," meaning market. Fixed between the picturesque hills of the eastern flanks of the Himalayan mountain range, Guwahati houses the political capital of the state, Dispur. The gateway to the seven other northeastern states, also referred as seven sisters, Guwahati is a vital tourist base point, besides being an attraction in its own.
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Weather Conditions :
The city experiences an annual rainfall of 180 cm (from May to September). While summer temperatures range from 22 to 38°C, in winters the mercury ranges from 10 to 25°C. Location : Situated on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra, Guwahati is the junction of three important roads, National Highways 31, 37 and 40.
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How to Get to Guwahati?
By Air: Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport of Guwahati is well connected by air with New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai. Indian Air Lines, Sahara And Jet Airways operate regular flights to Guwahati. The other towns to which these airways operate flights are Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Tezpur, North Lakhimpur and Silchar. Air India operates direct flight between Guwahati and Bangkok on Mondays and Thursdays.
By Rail: The busy and overcrowded Paltan Bazar railway station is the nearest railhead for many trains from every part of India. There are direct train services from New Delhi and Kolkata with connectivity to Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kochi andThiruvananthapurametc.
By Road: All India tourist permit vehicles are available for the local transportations and also for the inter city transportations too. Guwahati is connected by regular bus services with Shillong, Silchar, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Tezpur, Siliguri, Sibsagar, Dimapur, Kohima, Imphal, Aizawal, Itanagar, Barpetta Road and Cooch Bihar.
Places to see in and around Guwahati:
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Kamakhya Temple: Guwahati is particularly famous for its Kamakhya temple located atop the Nilachal hill, at a distance of 10 km from the railway station. Known to be the most revered among the tantrik shrines of Shakti worship in the world, Kamakhya, was built in the 10th century by the Koch king, Naranarayan. Animal sacrifice is a common practice here to appease the Goddess.
ShivaTemple: The Shiva temple of Umananda, reached by motor boats and public ferries from Umananda Ghat, stands on an island in the middle of the Brahmaputra.
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Bhuwaneshwari Temple: Above Kamakhya is another small temple, Bhubaneshwari, from where one can have a bird's eye view of the Guwahati. |
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Navagraha Temple: Atop a hill in east Guwahati is the Navagraha temple - the "temple of nine planets," - an ancient a representing the planets (graha) - Sun (Surya, Ravi), Moon (Chandra, Soma), Mercury (Buddh), Venus (Sukra), Mars (Mangal), Jupiter (Brhaspati) and Saturn (Sani). Two more were added, Rahu and Ketu, the dragon's head and the dragon's tail, or the ascending and descending nodes of the moon. |
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Vashistha Ashram: At a distance of 12 km from the railway station is the Vashistha Ashram (the abode of sage Vashistha), an interesting old shrine, with plenty of greenness and three beautiful streams, Lalita, Kanta and Sandhya. Several other temples like the Ugratara temple, famous for its golden idol and buffalo sacrifices, are also spread across the city. |
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Guwahati Zoo: One must visit the Guwahati Zoo, which is the largest natural zoo of the country. |
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Some Important Destinations near to Guwahati
Guwahati in Assam is divided into two parts by the river (Brahmaputra). North Guwahati is almost a separate town. One can visit it via the Saraighat Bridge or by the ferries that ply on the river. The nearest major city is Kolkata (1182 km), while the capitals of the other northeastern states are at distances varying from 110 km to 650 km.
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Hajo |
How to get to Hajo?
By Air: The nearest airport is at Guwahati ,the commercial capital of Assam. One can reach Hajo by bus from here.
By Rail: The nearest railhead is also situated at Guwahati in Assam. Which is well-connected to all the corners of India by rail network.
By Road: One can easily reach Hajo by bus from any part of Assam. Guwahati is close to Hajo, so one can easily reach Hajo from Guwahati by any means
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Places to see in and around Hajo: |
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Hayagriva Madhava Temple: Hayagriva Madhava temple of Hajo is about 30 miles to the west of Guwahati.The temple house the image of Vishnu, resembling the image of Jagannath at Puri in Orissa. This temple is also regarded as a Buddhist shrine by Buddhist Lamas and Butiyas, who profess Buddhism. It is believed that, Lord Buddha attained Nirvana at this place.
The temple was destroyed by Kalapahar ( who is said to have destroyed hundreds of temple in India) and was rebuilt in 1543 by the Koch king Raghudev. A smaller temple was built nearby by Ahom king Pramatta Singh where Doul is celebrated on a grand scale every year .
Powa-Mecca: Side by side with the Madhav temple there is a celebrated Muslim shrine at Hajo, known as Powa-Mecca (1/4th Mecca). According to the inscription on the wall of the mosque based there, it was built by Mir Lutufullah-i-Shiraji in 1657, during the period of the Mughal emperor Shahjahan. In front of the mosque lies the tomb of Gyasuddin Aulia, who made the first attempts to impregnate Islam in this part of the world. It is believed that, the foundation of the mosque partly comprises of some earth brought from Mecca.
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Some Important Destinations Near Hajo:
Hajo is very close to Guwahati, the commercial capital of Assam in India. There are numerous places to visit in Guwahati, just 28 km from here. Further moving, 180 km from Guwahati you will reach Tezpur, one of the most revered historical sights of Assam in India. There are several sights, worth a visit at Tezpur. Pabitora is a small wildlife sanctuary, located at a distance of 60 km from Guwahati. Rhino and various species of deer abound this sanctuary of Assam. |
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MAJULI |
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Majuli in Assam is perhaps the largest riverine island in the world, lie in the lap of the majestic Brahmaputra. The main attraction of Majuli Assam is its Satras. Out of 665 satras of Assam, 65 satras are housed by Majuli in Assam.
Assam Majuli has sublime and serene atmosphere, a perfect environment in which the soul combines with elements. This has provided the back drop for the historic "Moni Kanchan Sanjog" between Assam's pioneer Vaishnavite Saints Shankerdeva and his disciple Madhabdeva in the 15th century. With the subsequent establishment of 'Satras', Majuli developed as the crowning glory of the Vaishnavite culture in Assam.
Majuli Assam is a melting pot of different plain tribes possessing colourful and resourceful identities. The main tribes residing in Majuli are the Misings, the Deoris and Sonowal Kacharis.
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Weather Conditions : Coolest months are from November to February when the average temperature is 27 0 c. Hotest time March to June 34 0c. |
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Search Out : Majuli, 800 sq km in area, is located in the Brahmaputra River. It is 12 km north of Jorhat, Assam. Jorhat is 310 km east of Guwahati. |
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How to Get to Majuli? |
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By Air: The closest airport is also at Jorhat. There are daily flights to Jorhat from Guwahati, and four flights a week from Kolkata. |
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By Rail: The nearest train station is at Jorhat. |
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By Road: Jorhat is connected by road to Guwahati ASTC and private-run buses leave early in the morning and in the evening. From Jorhat it is only 14 km to Neamati Ghat. You can take a bus or an auto. |
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By water: Plane, train, car or bus, to actually get to Majuli you have to take a boat ride. There are regular government ferry services to Majuli every morning and afternoon from Neamati Ghat. Motorised private boats also carry passengers across. |
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Majuli can be reached by three main routes Jorhat Nimatighat from Jorhat. Dhokuakhana from Dhemaji and Luit-Khabolughat from North Lakhimpur. Besides these, there are many ghats with single machine boat from both banks of the Brahmaputra. |
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Places to see in and around Majuli: |
 Vaishnava Satras: Vaishnava Satras was founded by Sankardeva, the father of Assamese culture. In 15th century Shankardeva took shelter in Majuli and spent a couple of months at Beloguri (in West Majuli), which was a place of glory for the historic and auspicious, 'Moni Kanchan Sanjog' between Shankardeva and Madhavdeva. This was the first "satra" in Majuli. Starting from "Moni Kanchan Sanjog" there had been 65 satras developed for propagation of ethics and socio-cultural ideals. But at present there are only 22 satras in Majuli. |
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Other Important Satras: The other had to be shifted to other safer places due to devastation of flood and erosion. Among those the main existing satras are (a) Dakhinpat Satra, (b) Garamurh Satra, (c) Auniati Satra, (d) Kamalabari Satra, (e) Bengenaati Satra and (f) Samaguri Satra. These Satras are the treasure house of "Bongeet" Matiakhara, Jumora Dance, Chali Dance, Notua Dance, Nande Vringee, Sutradhar, Ozapali, Apsara Dance, Satria Krishna Dance, Dasavater Dance etc. which were contributed by Shri Shankardeva. |
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The Rich Flora & Fauna: Majuli in Assam is home to many rare varieties of flora and fauna and plays gracious host to many a flock of migratory birds each year. Various species of rare migratory birds like Pelican, Siberian Crane, Adjutant Stork are found in Majuli Assam. |
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Other things of Interest: Majuli unfolds a variety of interesting traditional handicrafts, pottery, ethnic culture and dance forms, water sports, village life of a real tribal type and lots more. |
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MAJULI |
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Majuli in Assam is perhaps the largest riverine island in the world, lie in the lap of the majestic Brahmaputra. The main attraction of Majuli Assam is its Satras. Out of 665 satras of Assam, 65 satras are housed by Majuli in Assam. |
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Assam Majuli has sublime and serene atmosphere, a perfect environment in which the soul combines with elements. This has provided the back drop for the historic "Moni Kanchan Sanjog" between Assam's pioneer Vaishnavite Saints Shankerdeva and his disciple Madhabdeva in the 15th century. With the subsequent establishment of 'Satras', Majuli developed as the crowning glory of the Vaishnavite culture in Assam. |
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Majuli Assam is a melting pot of different plain tribes possessing colourful and resourceful identities. The main tribes residing in Majuli are the Misings, the Deoris and Sonowal Kacharis. |
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Weather Conditions : Coolest months are from November to February when the average temperature is 27 0 c. Hotest time March to June 34 0c. |
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Search Out : Majuli, 800 sq km in area, is located in the Brahmaputra River. It is 12 km north of Jorhat, Assam. Jorhat is 310 km east of Guwahati. |
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How to Get to Majuli? |
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By Air: The closest airport is also at Jorhat. There are daily flights to Jorhat from Guwahati, and four flights a week from Kolkata. |
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By Rail: The nearest train station is at Jorhat. |
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By Road: Jorhat is connected by road to Guwahati ASTC and private-run buses leave early in the morning and in the evening. From Jorhat it is only 14 km to Neamati Ghat. You can take a bus or an auto. |
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By water: Plane, train, car or bus, to actually get to Majuli you have to take a boat ride. There are regular government ferry services to Majuli every morning and afternoon from Neamati Ghat. Motorised private boats also carry passengers across. |
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Majuli can be reached by three main routes Jorhat Nimatighat from Jorhat. Dhokuakhana from Dhemaji and Luit-Khabolughat from North Lakhimpur. Besides these, there are many ghats with single machine boat from both banks of the Brahmaputra. |
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Places to see in and around Majuli: |
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Vaishnava Satras: Vaishnava Satras was founded by Sankardeva, the father of Assamese culture. In 15th century Shankardeva took shelter in Majuli and spent a couple of months at Beloguri (in West Majuli), which was a place of glory for the historic and auspicious, 'Moni Kanchan Sanjog' between Shankardeva and Madhavdeva. This was the first "satra" in Majuli. Starting from "Moni Kanchan Sanjog" there had been 65 satras developed for propagation of ethics and socio-cultural ideals. But at present there are only 22 satras in Majuli. |
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Other Important Satras: The other had to be shifted to other safer places due to devastation of flood and erosion. Among those the main existing satras are (a) Dakhinpat Satra, (b) Garamurh Satra, (c) Auniati Satra, (d) Kamalabari Satra, (e) Bengenaati Satra and (f) Samaguri Satra. These Satras are the treasure house of "Bongeet" Matiakhara, Jumora Dance, Chali Dance, Notua Dance, Nande Vringee, Sutradhar, Ozapali, Apsara Dance, Satria Krishna Dance, Dasavater Dance etc. which were contributed by Shri Shankardeva. |
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The Rich Flora & Fauna: Majuli in Assam is home to many rare varieties of flora and fauna and plays gracious host to many a flock of migratory birds each year. Various species of rare migratory birds like Pelican, Siberian Crane, Adjutant Stork are found in Majuli Assam. |
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Other things of Interest: Majuli unfolds a variety of interesting traditional handicrafts, pottery, ethnic culture and dance forms, water sports, village life of a real tribal type and lots more. |
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TEZPUR |
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Tezpur in Assam is situated on the banks of river Brahmaputra, in Sonitpur district. Tezpur Assam has a significant place in history. Situated on the north bank of the river Brahmaputra, Tezpur in Assam is a town of magnificent scenic beauty and outstanding archaeological ruins. Flourishing green valleys surrounded by hills of Arunachal Pradesh, with snow covered peaks of Himalaya as the northern backdrop, lavish tea gardens and magnificent archeological ruins have all contributed to make Tezpur Assam a tourist's delight. It is the headquarters of Sonitpur district and is considered as one of the most beautiful towns of Assam. |
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Weather Conditions : Summer: 32.2 °C Winter: 10 °C; Average Rainfall: 160 cms. |
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Search Out : Tezpur is at a distance of 180 km from Guwahati, the commercial capital of Assam. |
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How to Get to Tezpur? |
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By Air: Tezpur is connected by air, rail and bus. Indian airlines NEPC airlines connect Tezpur with Calcutta & Guwahati. |
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By Road: Deluxe bus services (both day & night) are available from Guwahati and other important towns. Govt. & Private Bus Services are plying between the city and Kaziranga (1:30hr), Jorhat (4hr), Sibsagar (5:5hr), Guwahati (4:30hr), Itanagar (5hr), Bamdila (6hr), Tawang (14 hr), Siliguri. |
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Places to see in and around Tezpur: |
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Bhomoraguri: A mammoth stone inscription made by the Ahom General Kalia Bhomora Phukan, who planned to construct a bridge over Brahmaputra could be seen here. About two centuries later, a bridge over Brahmaputra at the same place has now been constructed. The 3.05 km. Bridge named after the great Ahom general, connecting Nagaon district with Tezpur was opened for vehicular Traffic on 3rd April 1987. |
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Some Important Destinations Near Tezpur |
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Tezpur is just 180 km from Guwahati, the commercial capital of Assam. As Guwahati is well connected to all of India, Tezpur can be reached very easily from any part of India. There are numerous interesting destinations in & around Tezpur, which fascinates every traveler to Assam in North East India. |
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Tezpur leads to Bhalukpung 60 km ahead on the border of Arunachal Pradesh. A few kilometers further into Arunachal Pradesh from here, brings one to Tipi, where Asia's third largest orchidarium has been set up. You can also find some old fortifications at this place. Bhalukpung is a beautiful picnic and angling spot near Tezpur. |
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Orang Wildlife Sanctuary, a miniature Kaziranga covering an area of 72 sq. kms. is only 65 kms. to the west of Tezpur town. One can find one homed rhinoceros, buffalo, leopard, samber, barking deer, tiger, varieties of water birds, green pigeon, florican, teal, geese and wild elephant at this sanctuary. |
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One can also visit the nearby town and cities like - Barpeta Rd. 50 km, Itanagar 212 km, Bamdila 160 km, Tawang 300 km, which have many interesting things to see. |
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Choose your tour and click to view program |
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Tours are based on entry/exit by flight from Assam International Airport. |
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Tour program can be customised as per requirement |
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Assam Tour No. 1
2 nights / 3 days: Assam – Temple Tour .
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Day 01 : |
Arrive Guwahati Airport
Meet & greet on arrival at Guwahati airport & transfer to Hotel. Later visit Sankardeva Kalakhetra. Dinner & overnight stay in Guwahati.
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Day 02 : |
Guwahati
After breakfast visit Kamakhya temple, Navagraha temple, Umananda temple, Balaji Temple, state Zoo. Evening River cruise over the river Brahmaputra. Overnight in Guwahati.
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Day 03 : |
Guwahati Airport Departure
After breakfast transfer to Guwahati airport. TOUR ENDS HERE WITH SWEET MEMORIES.
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Assam Tour No. 2
2 nights / 3 days: Kaziranga 2 nts, Rhinoland Tour- Assam .
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Day 01 : |
Arrival At Guwahati Airport/Station-Kaziranga
Meet and greet at Guwahati Airport/Station and drive to Kaziranga (250 Kms / 5 hrs drive). Check in Hotel. Overnight at Kaziranga.
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Day 02 : |
Kaziranga
Early morning go for Elephant ride@ 5AM. Return for Breakfast. After breakfast jeep safari in the Central Range. Overnight at Kaziranga.
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Day 03 : |
Kaziranga –Guwahati Airport
After Breakfast drive to Guwahati Airport (250 kms/5 hrs drive). TOUR ENDS HERE WITH SWEET MEMORIES
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Assam Tour No. 3.
3 nights / 4 days: Kaziranga 3nts, Rhinoland Tour- Assam .
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Day 01 : |
Arrival At Guwahati Airport/Station-Kaziranga
Meet and greet at Guwahati Airport/Station and drive to Kaziranga (250 Kms / 5 hrs drive). Check in Hotel. Overnight at Kaziranga.
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Day 02 : |
Kaziranga
After breakfast go for AM & PM Jeep safari inside the park. Overnight in Kaziranga.
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Day 03 : |
Kaziranga
Early morning go for Elephant ride@ 5AM.Return for Breakfast Jeep safari in the Central Range. Overnight at Kaziranga.
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Day 04 : |
Kaziranga –Guwahati Airport
After Breakfast drive to Guwahati Airport (250 Kms/5 hrs drive). TOUR ENDS HERE WITH SWEET MEMORIES
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Assam Tour No. 4
5 nights / 6 days: Kaziranga 3 nts, Guwahati 2 nts.
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Day 01 : |
Arrival At Guwahati - Kaziranga
Meet and greet at Guwahati Airport/Station and drive to Kaziranga (250 Kms / 5 hrs drive). Check in hotel. Overnight at Kaziranga.
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Day 02 : |
Kaziranga
AM & PM Jeep safari inside the park. Overnight in Kaziranga.
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Day 03 : |
Kaziranga
Early morning go for Elephant ride@ 5AM.Return for Breakfast Jeep safari in the Central Range. Overnight at Kaziranga.
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Day 04 : |
Kaziranga –Guwahati
After Breakfast drive to Guwahati (250 kms/5 hrs drive). Check in at Hotel. Later in the evening enjoy River Cruise over the river Brahmaputra. Overnight in Guwahati.
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Day 05 : |
Guwahati
After breakfast visit Kamakhya temple, Navagraha temple, Umananda temple, Balaji Temple, state Zoo. Overnight in Guwahati
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Day 06 : |
Guwahati Departure
After breakfast transfer to Guwahati airport/ Station. TOUR ENDS HERE WITH SWEET MEMORIES.
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Assam Tour No. 5.
5 nights / 6 days: Manas 2 nts, Guwahati 1 nt., Guwahati 2 nts.
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Day 01 : |
Arrival At Guwahati Airport / Rly. Station- Manas
Meet and greet at Guwahati Airport/Rly. Station and drive to Manas (200KMs/4Hrs). Check in at Hotel. Overnights at Manas. |
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Day 02 : |
Manas Local
Early morning go for Elephant ride@ 6AM.Return for Breakfast Jeep safari in the Range. Overnight at Manas. |
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Day 03 : |
Manas – Guwahati
After Breakfast drive to Guwahati (200 KMs/ 4 Hrs) Check in at hotel. Overnight at Guwahati. |
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Guwahati – Kaziranga
After Breakfast drive to Kaziranga (250 Kms /5 Hrs).Check in at Hotel. Evening Free. Overnight at Kaziranga. |
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Day 05 : |
Kaziranga Local
Early morning go for Elephant ride@ 5AM.Return for Breakfast Jeep safari in the Central Range. Overnight at Kaziranga. |
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Day 06: |
Kaziranga - Guwahati
After breakfast drive to Guwahati Airport / Rly. Station. Departure. |
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Assam Tour No. 6
4 nights / 5 days: Kaziranga 2 nts, Nameri 2 nts
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Day 01 : |
Arrival At Guwahati Airport/ Rly. Station – Kaziranga
Meet and greet at Guwahati Airport/Rly. Station and drive to Kaziranga (250KMs/5Hrs). Check in at Hotel. Overnights at Kaziranga.
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Day 02 : |
Kaziranga Local
Early morning go for Elephant ride@ 5AM.Return for Breakfast Jeep safari in the Central Range. Overnight at Kaziranga.
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Day 03 : |
Kaziranga – Nameri
After Breakfast in the morning drive to Nameri (150Kms /3 Hrs). Check in at Hotel. Evening free. Overnight at Nameri.
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Day 04 : |
Nameri
After Breakfast go for Rafting at the Jai Bhorali River. Later return to the hotel. Overnight stay at Nameri. |
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Day 05 : |
Nameri – Guwahati Departure (250 Kms / 5 Hrs Drive)
After breakfast drive to Guwahati airport/ Railway Station. TOUR ENDS HERE. |
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