Geography :
Arunachal Pradesh ,one of the most sparsely populated states of India, covers an area of 83743 sq. Kms. This region acquired an independent political status in January 20, 1972, when it was declared as Union Territory under the name of Arunachal Pradesh. The state of Arunachal Pradesh Bill was passed by the Parliament in 1986 and with effect from February 20, 1987 Arunachal Pradesh became the 24th state of Indian Union. It is a land of lush green forests, deep river valleys and beautiful plateaus. The land is mostly mountainous with the Himalayan range along the northern borders criss-crossed with ranges running north-south. These divide the state into five river valleys: the Kameng, the Subansiri, the Siang, the Lohit and the Tirap. All these are fed by snow from the Himalayas and countless rivers and rivulets.

Religion :
The religion of the bulk of the population of Arunachal Pradesh consists of belief in the existence of a high God or Super Natural being and a host of other spirits and deities. The high god is called differently by different groups of people. Many, however, believe in the duel existence of the high god - one in the sky and the other on earth. While the high God is always believed to be benevolent, the spirits and deities are grouped under two classes - benevolent and malevolent. The traditional religion of the people can be more conveniently understood, as a cultural system since it is one of the aspects of the cultural tradition, which makes the people live their life with unquestionable belief and with a sense of absolute dedication to the supernatural being controlling their destiny.

People :
There are about 20 Major tribes with a number of Sub-Tribes in Arunachal Pradesh. All of the tribes have their own way of living. All the tribes are distinct and each of them have their own occupations, customs, costumes and festivals. They inhabit in different parts of Arunachal Pardesh, India.

Climate :
The weather and the climate of Arunachal Pradesh are quite unique from the rest of India. The climate of Arunachal is governed by the Himalayan system and the altitudanal differences. The climate here is highly hot and humid at the lower altitudes and in the valleys wrapped by marshy thick forest particularly in the eastern region, while it becomes too cold in the higher altitudes. Average temperature during the winter months range from 15 to 21 degree celsius and 22 to 30 degree celsius during monsoon. Between June and August the temperature sometimes go up to 40 to 42 degree celsius.The rainfall of Arunachal Pradesh in amongst the heaviest in the country. The annual average rainfall in Arunachal Pradesh is more than 350 cm.

Economy :
The economy of the people is based mainly on agriculture. The nature of the terrain has compelled the people to follow the slash and burn method of cultivation, popularly called Jhumming. Permanent cultivation is however practiced by the Apatanis, Singhos and Khamtis traditionally. While the Singphos and khamtis harness animal power in tillage, the Apatanis use hoe and spade

Besides agriculture, the bulk of the economy of the people is connected directly of indirectly with forest and forest produce. If there is no drastic change their dependence on forest and forest produce will continue. A substantial amount of livelihood of the people is derived from the forests, edible roots, leaves and tubers, honey, wild games and fish help the people to subsist. Houses are built with timber and bamboos and cottage crafts are practiced with local raw material. Herbs and medicinal plants are used to cure diseases. Even many folk lores are woven around the spirits of the forest.

Horticulture has also a great role to play in the economy of the people. A large number of horticultural farms growing apple, pineapple and other important fruit trees have come up in some parts of the territory where soil is suitable for such plantation.

Tribes :

Adis
The Adis have two main divisions - the Bogum and the Bomis. Under both the tribes there are a number of sub-tribes. The Minyongs, Karkos, Shimongs, Bomdo, Janbos, Paggis, Pailibos, Bogum, Padams, Milangs and so on from one group; while the Gallong and seven other groups form another group of Adis. The Adis by nature are democratic and posses organised village council called Kebang. Their traditional dance called Ponung is famous in the whole of Arunachal Pradesh. Adi villages are mostly located on the spurs of hills. Polyandy is unknown but polygyny is practised. Adi women are very good weavers and weave cloth with exquisitely artistic designs.

Apatanis

The Apatanis are settled agriculturist tribes domesticating the valley around Ziro - the headquarters of Lower Subansiri district. The older men-folk tie the hair in top-knots and tattoo the faces. Wearing of circular nose plugs and tattooing of faces is the most common characteristics of ornamentation of older Apatani women. However, present generation of Apatanies have stopped this practice of tying hair knot, nose plugs and face tattooing since early 1970s. The Apatani are good cultivators and practice both wet and terrace cultivation. Paddy cum fish culture is very popular among them. Unlike other tribes of Arunachal their economy is stable.

Mishmis
Mishmis form the bulk of the population of Lohit, Upper Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley districts. There are also the Khamtis, the Singphos and a few Adi settlement. The Mishmis are divided into three main groups namely - Idus or Chulikatas, Digarus or Taroan and Mijus or Kaman. A section of the Idu Mishmi are also called Bebejia Mishmi. Their women are expert weavers and make excellent coats and blouses. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of this community. By nature they are traders. The chief items of trade are deer – musk, wild medicinal plants, animal skins , Mishimi – tita etc.

Monpas
The Monpas are simple, gentle and friendly people. They possess a rich heritage and culture. They dress well in artistically designed clothes. Their communal life is rich and happy. They follow Buddhism and profess Mahayana Buddhism, which centre round the Tawang Monastery. Each house has a small chapel attached to it.

Nyishi
The Nyishi are the largest groups of people inhabiting the major part of Lower Subansiri district. Their menfolk wear their hair long and tie it in a knot just above the forehead. They wear cane bands around the waist. The Sulungs or Puroik are considered to be one of the oldest of the tribes in the area. Their dress and constumes are simple, and the religion is a form of the ancient 'spirit culture'.

Singphos
The Singphos represent a section of the Kachin tribe of Burma. They live on the banks of Tengapani and Noa Dehang rivers. They are agriculturists and expert blacksmiths. The ladies are good weavers. They are the followers of Buddhism but at the same time believe in a host of spirit.

Khambas and Membas
Khambas and Membas reside in the northern part of West Siang. They are Buddhist by religion. Polyandry is prevalent among them. But it is more in vogue among the Membas. Agricultural activities are common among them. Millet and Maize are their staple food. They also grow cotton and barle.

Sherdukpens
The Sherdukpens are a small tribe. They are good agriculturist but their main interest is in trade. Their religion is an interesting blend of Mahayana Buddhism and tribal magico-religious beliefs.

Khamtis
The Khamtis are believed to have migrated from the Shan states of Burma. They are the only tribe in Arunachal who have a script of their own. They are Buddhist (Hinayana cult) by religion, and bury the dead in a coffin. They include Khamyang tribe.

Wanchos

The Wanchos inhabit the western part of Tirap district, bordering Nagaland. They are a carefree, cheerful and hard-working people. Head hunting was customary with them in the old days. It was connected with many of the social activities of the tribe. Their society is divided into four classes the Wanghams (chiefs), the Wangpana, the Wangaue and Wangaas. The women are good weavers but the art is restricted to the members of the chief’s families only. They are expert in wood carving also.

Noctes
The Noctes live the central part of Tirap to the east of the Wanchos. They are organised under powerful chief-those of Namsang and Borduria. They profess Vaishnavism and are disciple of the Bareghar Satra of Nazira, Assam. Noctes are famous as salt producers which is their chief item of trade and barter. They are agriculturists. They also cultivate betel leaves on a commercial scale.

Buguns or Khowas
The Buguns or Khowas of Arunachal are gentle, hospitable and affectionate people. They are agriculturist and perform a number of rituals and ceremonies for their well-being.

Hrusso or Akas
The Hrusso or Akas have a custom of colourig their face with black marks. They frequently figured in old historical records. They believe that, they were associated with the Ahom Kings.They are keen traders and trade, mostly in cloth, blankets, swords etc. They are influenced by both Hindu and Buddhist rites.

Tagins
The Tagins are main inhabitant of Upper Sunansiri district. Their main occupation is agriculture. Polygamy is a popular custom among them. Their dress is very simple consisting of only one piece of cloth.

Yobin
The Yobin, also called Lisus, are a small group of people living in the remote easternmost part of the Tirap district. They are simple and gentle people having their own culture, religion, faith and beliefs and dialect.

Places of Interest
 

AKASHIGANGA :

Akashiganga is one of the most significant pilgrimage located in the north eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. Akashiganga in Arunachal Pradesh is believed to be associated with the legend of Sati (the consort of Lord Shankar) recited in the 8th century Kalika Purana. The place provides a magnificent bird's eye view of the Brahmaputra glimmering far below.

It is believed that, Lord Shankar when saw the dead body of Sati, could not resist him from anger and started doing Tandava (the dance of destruction). To bring him (Lord Shankar) out of attachment for the dead body (of Sati) and save the world from destruction, Lord Vishnu used his 'Sudarshan Chakra' to cut the body into pieces.

During this process, it is said that, the head of Sati fell in the area, located about is 12-km from Malinithan towards Along in West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh. This place is called Akashiganga and is very popular as a sacred place.

Best time to travel : November To February
Locate : 12-km From Malinithan, West Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh.
Significance : A Pilgrimage Centre

How to get to Akashiganga?

By Air: The nearest airport from Malinithan is Leelabari or Dibrugarh in Assam . A helipad is also situated at Along. Lilabari is also the closest airport from Itanagar (67 km). Both Malinithan and Itanagar is served by buses to Akasiganga. There is also a trice weekly Pawan Hans helicopter service between Itanagar and Guwahati (Assam) . From Itanagar you can pick a bus to Akashiganga.

By Road: Malinithan is just 12-km away from Akashiganaga, easily accessible by bus or a car. One can also reach Malinithan by bus or car from Guwahati (Assam ), as well as by bus from Itanagar.

Places to see in and around Akashiganga

The Sacred Kund :
There is a temple near the road. From there one has to go down 100 meters down through a spiral path, where a sparkling object can be seen in the 'Kund' but on going closer down, the object is invisible. Pilgrims take a holy dip in this Kund.
 
Some Important Destinations near Akashiganga
Along (Arunachal Pradesh) is 25 km from Akashiganga, which also provides a helipad. Likabali is 23 km, Malinithan is 12 km and Lilabari is 67 km from Akashiganga. Lilabari is 67 km from Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. Lilabari is connected to Guwahati in Assam by road and air. Guwahati to linked to all major cities of India by rail and air.

BHISMAKNAGAR
 
Bhismaknagar in Arunachal Pradesh is a holy heritage site of the Idu Mishmis. Bhimaknagar Arunachal Pradesh is a symbol of past grandeur and signifies the high standard of civilisation that once marked Bhismaknagar. It is believed that, Arunachal Pradesh Bhismaknagar was a strong hold of the Chutiyas in 12th-16th centuries BC. The excavations at this ancient town of Arunachal Pradesh throws new light on its much earlier relics. It speaks for the Catholic spirit of the ancient Indians and the contribution made by the Idus to the synthetic fabric of Indian culture. Today, Bhismaknagar has become the centre of a renaissance, a determination of a flourishing race to rejuvenate its traditional culture, while embracing everything that is progressive.

Best time to Travel : November to February.
Locate : Bhismaknagar is located in Dibang Valley district in the north eastern district of Arunachal Pradesh in India.
 
How to get to Bhismaknagar?

• By Air: Nearest airport is situated at Mohanbari in Dibrugarh, Assam.

• By Rail: Nearest railway station is situated at Tinusukia.

• By Road: By catching a bus/Taxi from Tinsukia (about 100-km).

 
Places to see in and around Bhismaknagar:

Archaeological ruins of Bhismaknagar Fort:
Bhismaknagar fort, located nearly 30 km from Roing dates back to 8th century BC. This fort is recorded as the oldest archaeological site in this region. It lies in Dibang Valley district. The fort is sacred heritage of the Idu Mishmis. It is a symbol of past glory and portrays the high standard of civilisation that once presented the splendour of Bhismaknagar.
 
Dibang Valley:
The lush green surroundings of this valley is enchanting. The natural beauty of the valley is eye soothing. Trek through this beautiful valley and recollect some of your past glories.

BOMDILA

Bomdila is situated at an altitude of over 8500 feet in the north eastern state of in Arunachal Pradesh in India. Hooked in the amongst the mighty mountainous ranges of Himalaya, Bomdila in Arunachal Pradesh is a mini paradise, with its apple orchards, Buddhist gomphas and a magnificient view of the Kameng Valley. There are also some scenic views of Himalayan landscapes and snow wrapped mountains. Bomdila is an ideal place for trekking & hiking and also an ideal getaway in summer.
 
Best time to travel : April to October.

Weather Conditions : The weather in Bomdila is alpine. Summers (April-June) are short and mild, while winters are cold (November-February). It experiences rainfall between July and September.

Locate : Bomdila is located in the northwestern part of the state of Arunachal Pradesh India, in the northeastern region of India. It is set amongst the mighty Himalayas at an altitude of 2,530 m above sea level
 
How to get to Bomdila?

• By Air: Nearest airport and railway station are at Tezpur (160 km) in Assam. The airport is served by Indian Airlines.

• By Rail: Nearest railway station are at Tezpur (160 km) and at Rangapara.

• By Road: Regular bus services connect Bomdila with Tezpur and Tawang. Bus services of APSTC and ASTC are available from Guwahati, Tezpur , Tawang and Itanagar.

NOTE : Domestic tourists have to obtain the Inner Line Permit from the Deputy Commissioner of the concerned districts while foreigners need to obtain the Restricted Area Permit from the Ministry of External Affairs to tour in the state.
 
Places to see in and around Bomdila:

The Natural Beauty:
Bomdila is the headquarters of the West Kameng district of the state of Arunachal Pradesh. Bomdila offers a panoramic view of the awesome Himalayan terrain with its snow-capped mountains. It is famous for its apple orchids and tourists can take a walk through them. Bomdila also houses a couple of Buddhist monasteries or gompas. The surroundings of Bomdila has a number of trekking and hiking trails that attracts the adventure lovers.
 
The Orchid Research and Development Station:
The Orchid Research and Development Station at Tippi and two other Orchid conservation sanctuaries located at Sessa and Dirang are worth seeing places.
 
Craft Centre & Ethnographic Museum:
Here you can visit the Craft Centre, producing very fine colourful exquisite 'dragon' designs carpets, Buddhist Tangkas(wall hangings) and masks. the Ethnographic Museum is another spot, worth visiting.
 
Buddhist Monasteries:
Must visit places in Bomdila include the Buddhist Monasteries called ‘Gompas’, which show a strong influence of Tibetan and Buddhist culture.
 
Apple Orchards: A stroll through the wide stretches of Apple orchards will be an enchanting experience.
 
Tawang Town : The small town of Tawang is located north of Bomdila and the journey from Bomdila to Tawang takes the tourists through some breathtaking valleys of Dirang and famous Sela Pass (4,300m). Tawang is hooked at a height of over 3,400 m above sea level, and is world-known for its 400-year-old Buddhist monastery. The origin of this monastery can be traced to the mid-17th century. It is a major Buddhist center located at northeast India.

MALINITHAN

Malinithan is a temple site in ruins located in the north eastern state of Arunachla Pradesh in India. Malinithan in Arunachal Pradesh is situated at the foot of the Siang hills under the Likabali Sub-Division of West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh. Malinithan is a holy place of worship visited by huge number of visitors and pilgrims every year.
 
Best time to travel : Throughout the year,
Significance : A Pilgrimage Centre.
Locate : 1-km From Likabali, Arunachal Pradesh.
 
How to get to Malinithan?
 

• By Air: The nearest airport from Malinithan is Leelabari or Dibrugarh in Assam. A helipad is also situated at Along.From here you can pick a bus to Malinithan.

• By Rail: Nearest railway station is at Silapathar, Assam. From here you can pick a bus to Malinithan.

• By Road: By bus or car one can easily reach Malinithan from Guwahati (Assam). One can also take a bus from Itanagar.

 
Places to see in and around Malinithan:

Ruins Of Durga Temple:
Relics of stone images of Malinithan came to be noted from the early excavation of the 20th century. In due course of excavation between 1968 and 1971, ruins of temples and valuable scriptures were unearthed at this site. The fame of Malinithan as a holy place of worship draws a large number of tourists and piligrims. The temple at Malinithan is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is built on the classical tradition of Orissa.

The site excavated has beautifully designed and decorated basement of a temple, divine images, icons of deities, animal motifs and floral designs, carved columns and panels. These rich granite sculptures discovered belong to 14th -15th century.
 
Some Important Destinations near Malinithan:
Likabali (Arunachal Pradesh) is about 1 km from Malinithan. It is the nearest administrative centre from Malinithan. Silapathar (Assam) is the closest railhead just about 10 km from here. Akashiganga, another pilgrimage site of Arunachal is about 12 km from here. Leelabari (Assam) is 110 km from Malinithan. North Lakhimpur(Assam) is at a distance of 109 km and Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh is at a distance of 189 km. Itanagar is directly connected to Guwahati (Assam Capital) by road. One can easily reach Guwahati from any part of India.

BHALUKPONG

Bhalukpong is worth a visit at the time of the Nyethidow festival in March. Also nearby (3 kms) is the famous Tipi Orchid Centre. Languages spoken here are Aka, Hindi, Assamese and English. Bhalukpong is known for picnics, rafting and angling on the banks of Kameng river and trekking and hiking.

Bhalukpong in Arunachal Pradesh is a mesmerizing place for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventurers (an ideal destination for hikers, rafters and anglers). Bhalukpong Arunachal Pradesh is a little town on the Kameng River and lies along the dense forests that form the border of the Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary. The Nyethidow festival celebrated in the month of March is a must visit occasions, for the tourists to Arunachal Pradesh Bhalukpong.

Best time to travel : November To February
Locate : Bhalukpong is located in West Kameng District of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is close to Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border and is 60 km north of Tezpur

How to get to Bhalukpong?

• By Air: Nearest airport is at Tezpur. From here you can hire bus or car to Bhalukpong.

• By Rail: Nearest railhead is at Rangapara. From here you can hire bus or car to Bhalukpong.

• By Road: Bus or car can be taken from Tezpur to Bhalukpong.

Places to see in and around Bhalukpong

Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary:
It is located at Bhalukpong in West Kameng District of Arunachal Pradesh. Spread across an area of 862 sq km, Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary inhabits Bengal tiger and the great pied hornbill and some endangered birds such as white winged wood duck. Dark deep green forests and little rivulets dominates the sanctuary. Other animals found here are elephants, gaurs, sambhar, binturong, leopard, peacock pheasant and Kalij pheasant.

Tipi Orchidarium:
Arunachal has the largest range of orchids in India. There is an Orchidarium at Tipi near the banks of the Bharali River in the West Kameng District, west of Tawang district. It shelters 500 or more varieties of orchids which grow abundantly in various parts of Arunachal Pradesh. In the Orchid research centre, scientists create new hybrid varieties of orchids using the latest techniques of biotechnology. This place is also ideal for rafter and anglers.
 
Kaziranga National Park:
Kaziranga National Park lies southeast of Bhalukpong. Recognised as a world heritage site by UNESCO, Kaziranga National Park was established in 1940. One of the most visited wildlife reserves of India, Kaziranga figures quite often on the itinerary of discerning tourists from all over the world. Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to one of the last creatures of the prehistoric age, the one horned rhinoceros.

ITANAGAR

Itanagar, the capital city of the state of Arunachal Pradesh also as known as 'the Land of the Dawn Lit Mountains', is nestled on top of low flat hills. Placed amidst a beautiful and booming surroundings with a pampering climate, Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh offers a lovely and lively atmosphere for the tourist to Arunachal Pradesh. Remnants of a old palace and other such monuments boast of the glorious past of the city to the visitors from all around. Some historians identify Itanagar Arunachal Pradesh with the ancient 11th century BC capital of Mayapur, under the Jitari dynasty. Itanagar today is divided into two parts, each 10 km apart from each other, with the older one named Naharlagun.

Best time to Travel : Round the year.
Weather Conditions : Rainfall in Itanagar - 2660 mm. (July to October); Summer - 40°C to 18°C;
Winter - 12°C to 5°C.

Locate : Itanagar, the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh is situated in the remote parts of north east corners of India. 400-km Northwest of Guwahati.

How to get to Itanagar?

By Air: The nearest Airport is Lilabari in Assam, 57 km from Nahariagun and 67 km from Itanagar.

By Rail: No railway enters Arunachal Pradesh. Nearest Railway station is Harrmoty in Assam. 23 km from Naharlagun and 33 km from ltanagar. The station is served by Arunachal Express.

By Road: Itanagar is connected by daily bus service from Guwahati and the other cities of Assam. Arunachal State Transport buses are plying throughout Arunahcal, Assam and Meghalaya. Private transport operators also run Deluxe Coaches on many routes.

Local Transport : A very small number of un-metered Taxis are available. Tourist/Deluxe buses are available on rent from the Director, Tourism, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Nahariagun. A few other transport agencies in town rent out tourist cars and coaches. Cycle rickshaws are the very common local transportation in Naharlagun.

 Places to see in an around Itanagar:

Ita Fort : Ita Fort is situated at the heart of the capital city in Papum Pare district. It is a historical fort of an irregular shape, built mainly with bricks, dating back to the 14th -15th centuries . The total brickwork done on the fort comprise of 16,200 cubic mtr. length. There are also three gates on three sides viz; Eastern, Western and Southern, which is said to be built by Ahom rulers. The name Itanagar is believed to be derived from the name of this fort.

The Buddhist Temple :
This is a new but beautiful yellow - roofed shrine. It rises from well-rnaintained grounds behind a stupo tree planted by His Holiness The Dalai Lama. The grounds of the temple offers a beautiful view of the Itanagar Town./p>
 
Ganga Lake (Gyaker Sinyi) :
The 6 km drive to the lake from Itanagar takes the visitors through some superbly primeval jungles with bamboo groves, orchid masses on tall trees, which are some of the vegetation which can be identified by the interested travelers. Stopping at the base of a hill, one has to take a flight of steps uphill. At the top of the ridge one looks down on a tranquil green forest lake which one has to cross in a row boat. Today, it is a beautiful spot for outings, boating and picnics.
 
Ganga Lake (Gyaker Sinyi) :
The 6 km drive to the lake from Itanagar takes the visitors through some superbly primeval jungles with bamboo groves, orchid masses on tall trees, which are some of the vegetation which can be identified by the interested travelers. Stopping at the base of a hill, one has to take a flight of steps uphill. At the top of the ridge one looks down on a tranquil green forest lake which one has to cross in a row boat. Today, it is a beautiful spot for outings, boating and picnics.
 
Polo Park :
An amazing little botanical garden at the top of a ridge overlooks the Itanagar town. One should notice the cane thickets, it looks a bit like a palm with spines on its stems, but grows as a bush. There is a small zoo, worth a visit. .
 
Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum :
Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum provides a brief picture of Arunachal Pradesh and one can see woodcarvings, musical instruments, textiles, handicrafts and archeological finds, while a workshop in the Handicrafts Centre specializes in traditional cane manufacture. It also houses a library section.

TAWANG

The land of Monpas, Tawang is a district of Arunachal Pradesh situated at a height of 10,000 ft from the sea level. Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh is a major kernel of Buddhist learning and is particularly well-known for its 400 year old monastery (Tawang Monastery), one of the best known and largest in India. The name Tawang was derived from this monastery. It is also believed that, the name Tawang was given by Mera Lama in the 17th century. Before the establishment of this monastery, Tawang was a centre of Tantric religion. Apart from its religious importance, Tawang is famous for its natural beauty, which attracts and enchants the traveler.
 
How to get to Tawang?

By Air : The nearest airport is at Tezpur about 345 km from Tawang. From here you can easily reach Tawang by bus.

By Rail: Bhalukpong (285 km) and Rangapara (Assam) are is the nearest railhead from Tawang.

By Road: Buses and Taxi ply regularly from Tezpur (Assam) and Bomdila to Tawang which is 180 km and takes 10 hrs. It is connected by road with other towns in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam via Bomdila.

NOTE :
Indian tourists : Indian tourists visiting Arunachal Pradesh require an Inner Line Permit, which takes approximately three weeks to be issued.

Foreign tourists : Foreign tourists intending to visit Tawang must obtain Restricted Area permit from Commissioner (Home), Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh.

Places to see in and around Tawang:

Tawang Galden Namgyal Lhatse:
The spiritual center of the universe for the Monpas is the Tawang Galden Namgyal Lhatse, also know as Tawang Monastery. The monastery was founded Mera Lama, the contemporary of the fifth Lama.

About forty years of construction work, starting from the 1640s, was needed to complete the structure. After three centuries of peace, this monastery was badly damaged by the Chinese invasion of 1962, with priceless murals and Tankhas (also spelt as Thankas or Thangkas) being destroyed. Reconstruction work still continues in parts of the monastery. There are two major religious festivals of the Monpas viz "Dungyur and Torgya" festivals, celebrated at the premises of the Tawang Monastery with traditional gaiety and enthusiasm.

On the Way to Tawang: On the way to Tawang lies the World's second highest pass, the Sela Pass through a high altitude lake of crystal blue water. Both sides of the lake are decked with miles of rhodendrons. There is also a Orchidarium at Tipi near the banks of the Kameng River in the West Kameng District, enroute Tawang.

Tawang Library
The library is a repository of thousands of block-printed commentaries and treatises on the subject of Mahayana Buddhism. This is a valuable resource for Buddhist scholars in the region. Even the paper used is produced by the Monpas locally, from the bark of the Hong Seng tree.

Pankang Teng Tso Lake
There are beautiful lakes around Tawang, the most being Pankang Teng Tso (P.T. Tso) Lake, only 17 km away from maddening crowd of township. It is a beautiful natural site, providing the tourists with eye soothing vistas. Other awesome lakes are Sangetser Lake, and Banggachang Lake.

Some Important Destinations near Tawang
Bomdila is 185 km from Tawang, which is also a major link between Tawnag and other parts of India.
Dirang is at a distance of 143 km from Tawang. Jang is just 42 km away. Lumla is 45 km away.
The distance between Tawang & Zemithang is 93 km. Tawang is also connected to Tezpur (Assam) about 345 km from Tawang. Bhalukpong is 285 km from Tawang.

Suggested Tours in Arunachal

Tour No Package Tour Plan Bhalukpong Dirang Tawang Bomdila Guwahati Nameri 01 2 nights/3 days 01 night 01 night 02 nights 01 night 01 night -- 02 2 nights/3 days 01 night 01 night 03 nights 01 night 01 night -- 03 3 nights/4 days 01 night 01 night 03 nights 01 night 01 night 01 night

Tours are based on entry/exit point from Guhati, Assam Airport. Tour Program can be customized as per requirement.

Buddhist Splendour: Assam & Arunachal Pradesh Tour No. 1 6 nights / 7 days: Bhalukpong (01 Night), Dirang (1 Night), Tawang (02 Nights), Bomdila (1 Night), Guwahati (1 Night).   Day 01 : Guwahati – Bhalukpung (250 Km / 5 Hours) Welcome on arrival at Guwahati Airport / Railway station. Transfer to Bhalukpong & overnight. Day 02 : Bhalukpung – Dirang (185 Kms / 6 ½ Hrs) After breakfast drive to Dirang. Enroute visit Tippi Orchid Centre. Check in Hotel. Evening at Leisure. Overnight at Dirang. Day 03 : Dirang – Tawang (155 Kms / 6 Hrs) Morning drive to Tawang. Enroute witness the snowcapped Sella Pass at 14000 ft and the Jaswant Garh War Memorial. (Legend has it that Jaswant (Mahavir Chakra Awardee (Posthumous) of 4th Batallion Garhwal Rifles), fought a lone battle against the invading Chinese during the 1962 war. His spirit is still believed to protect the place). Overnight in Tawang. Day 04 : Tawang Tawang - The beautiful land of the Monpa tribes with the “GALDEN NAMGYEL LHATSE” Monestary - one of the largest Lamaseries of Mahayana sect in Asia. The birth place of the 6th Dalai Lama, the Monastery is 400 year old and is adorned with the 18 feet high statue of Lord Buddha. ‘The Land of Dawn-lit Mountains’ at 3500 mts gives you unparallel purity of nature. Visit the monastery and the War Memorial. Evening free for shopping. Overnight in Tawang. Day 05 : Tawang – Bomdila (180 Kms / 6 Hrs) Morning drive back to Bomdila. Evening free at leisure. Overnight in Bomdila. Day 06 : Bomdila – Guwahati (340 Kms / 9 Hrs) After breakfast drive to Guwahati. Check in Hotel. Overnight in Guwahati. Day 07 : Guwahati Airport Departure Morning visit Kamakhya temple. In time transfer to Guwahati airport for onward journey. TOUR ENDS HERE.

Buddhist Splendour: Assam & Arunachal Pradesh Tour No. 2 7 nights / 8 days: Bhalukpong (01 Night), Dirang (1 Night), Tawang (03 Nights), Bomdila (1 Night), Guwahati (1 Night). Day 01 : Guwahati – Bhalukpung (250 Km / 5 Hours) Welcome on arrival at Guwahati Airport / Railway station. Transfer to Bhalukpong & overnight. Day 02 : Bhalukpung – Dirang (185 Kms / 6 ½ Hrs) After breakfast drive to Dirang. Enroute visit Tippi Orchid Centre. Check in Hotel. Evening at Leisure. Overnight at Dirang. Day 03 : Dirang – Tawang (155 Kms / 6 Hrs) Morning drive to Tawang. Enroute witness the snowcapped Sella Pass at 14000 ft and the Jaswant Garh War Memorial. (Legend has it that Jaswant (Mahavir Chakra Awardee (Posthumous) of 4th Batallion Garhwal Rifles), fought a lone battle against the invading Chinese during the 1962 war. His spirit is still believed to protect the place). Overnight in Tawang. Day 04 : Tawang Tawang - The beautiful land of the Monpa tribes with the “GALDEN NAMGYEL LHATSE” Monestary - one of the largest Lamaseries of Mahayana sect in Asia. The birth place of the 6th Dalai Lama, the Monastery is 400 year old and is adorned with the 18 feet high statue of Lord Buddha. ‘The Land of Dawn-lit Mountains’ at 3500 mts gives you unparallel purity of nature. Visit the monastery and the War Memorial. Evening free for shopping. Overnight in Tawang. Day 05 : Tawang After breakfast day trip to Madhuri Lake & China (Bumla) Border with the permission of DC. Overnight at Tawang. Day 06 : Dirang – Tawang (155 Kms / 6 Hrs) Morning drive back to Bomdila. Evening free at leisure. Overnight in Bomdila. Day 07 : Bomdila – Guwahati (340 Kms / 9 Hrs) After breakfast drive to Guwahati. Check in Hotel. Overnight in Guwahati. Day 08 : Guwahati Airport Departure Morning visit Kamakhya temple. In time transfer to Guwahati airport for onward journey. TOUR ENDS HERE.

Buddhist Splendour: Assam & Arunachal Pradesh Tour No. 3. 8 nights / 9 days: Bhalukpong (01 Night), Dirang (1 Night), Tawang (03 Nights), Bomdila (1 Night), Nameri (1 Night), Guwahati (1 Night). Day 01 : Guwahati – Bhalukpung (250 Km / 5 Hours) Welcome on arrival at Guwahati Airport / Railway station. Transfer to Bhalukpong & overnight. Day 02 : Bhalukpung – Dirang (185 Kms / 6 ½ Hrs) After breakfast drive to Dirang. Enroute visit Tippi Orchid Centre. Check in Hotel. Evening at Leisure. Overnight at Dirang. Day 03 : Dirang – Tawang (155 Kms / 6 Hrs) Morning drive to Tawang. Enroute witness the snowcapped Sella Pass at 14000 ft and the Jaswant Garh War Memorial. (Legend has it that Jaswant (Mahavir Chakra Awardee (Posthumous) of 4th Batallion Garhwal Rifles), fought a lone battle against the invading Chinese during the 1962 war. His spirit is still believed to protect the place). Overnight in Tawang. Day 04 : Tawang Tawang - The beautiful land of the Monpa tribes with the “GALDEN NAMGYEL LHATSE” Monestary - one of the largest Lamaseries of Mahayana sect in Asia. The birth place of the 6th Dalai Lama, the Monastery is 400 year old and is adorned with the 18 feet high statue of Lord Buddha. ‘The Land of Dawn-lit Mountains’ at 3500 mts gives you unparallel purity of nature. Visit the monastery and the War Memorial. Evening free for shopping. Overnight in Tawang. Day 05 : Tawang After breakfast day trip to Madhuri Lake & China (Bumla) Border with the permission of DC. Overnight at Tawang. Day 06 : Tawang – Bomdila (180 Kms / 6 Hrs) Morning drive back to Bomdila. Evening free at leisure. Overnight in Bomdila. Day 07 : Bomdila – Nameri (160 Kms / 5 ½ Hrs Drive) After breakfast drive to Nameri. Check in Eco Camp. Overnight in Nameri. Day 08 : Nameri - Guwahati (240 Kms / 5 Hrs) After breakfast drive to Guwahati. Check in Hotel. Overnight in Guwahati. Day 09 : Guwahati Airport Departure Morning visit Kamakhya temple. In time transfer to Guwahati airport for onward journey. Suggested Tours in Arunachal    Pradesh Combined Itinarery For Assam   & Meghalaya & Arunachal Pradesh